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The 3rd and main DPDP commencement date is computed as 13 May 2027, which is interpretation until officially confirmed.

Sources last verified on 7 October 2026. Methodology

Tag

Articles tagged Section 44

4 articles on this site carry this tag. Open any of them for the source documents behind their legal claims, with a claim type label on every source.

Penalties

Jan Vishwas Act 2023: what it changed in the IT Act, and what it left alone

On the Gazette prints on file, read as at 6 September 2026. Entry 32 of the Jan Vishwas Act 2023 Schedule amended 11 provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000 through 11 lettered limbs, multiplied all 3 section 44 penalties by 10, replaced imprisonment with a penalty in 5 provisions, and did not touch section 43A.

Current status

SPDI Rules 2011: still in force, and what the DPDP Act does to them

On the Gazette prints on file, read as at 6 September 2026, the Information Technology SPDI Rules 2011 still bind a body corporate. Rule 3 is where sensitive personal data is defined in Indian law, and section 44(2) of the DPDP Act, which directs the omission of section 43A, has not commenced.

Rights

Can I sue under the DPDP Act? The Act has no compensation route

The DPDP Act 2023 gives a Data Principal no right to sue and no compensation. Section 39 bars civil courts from matters the Board is empowered over. On the India Code print dated 27 June 2025 the older section 43A route was intact, and it is an adjudication rather than a lawsuit.

The provisions these articles point to

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